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Wind Uplift: Critical Factors and Mitigation
A must-have wind uplift mitigation guide for architects, specifiers and commercial builders designing rooftop and elevated decks.
Planning Your Next Project
Even without hurricane-force winds, your elevated deck could be at risk.
Roof systems face higher wind-induced loading than any other building element.
Did you know?
- Even 2 ½” thick concrete pavers can become airborne under some wind conditions.
- The critical location for potential uplift failure lies around 4 feet from roof corners.
- Decks with parapets less than 6” high can be subject to greater uplift risk than decks with no parapet.
- The greatest wind uplift risk arises from incoming wind at 45°, 22.5°, or 67.5° to the side of a rooftop.
- Systems or devices which can hold pavers together in an interconnected array are exceptionally effective in reducing mitigation risk.
What's Inside
Research, best practices and recommendations for mitigating wind uplift.
- Critical factors affecting wind uplift at both building and paver scales
- How conical vortices form and impact pressure differentials on elevated decks
- Research-backed mitigation strategies
- Design considerations of hold down devices for maximum safety
What's Inside
Research, best practices and recommendations for mitigating wind uplift.
- Critical factors affecting wind uplift at both building and paver scales
- How conical vortices form and impact pressure differentials on elevated decks
- Research-backed mitigation strategies
- Design considerations of hold down devices for maximum safety
Why Wind Uplift Matters

Safety Implications
- Loose pavers can become dangerous projectiles
- System failure risks structural integrity
- Non-hurricane winds can cause uplift

Design Considerations
- Building orientation impacts risk levels
- Parapet design affects performance
- Paver specifications matter

Liability Protection
- Meet building code requirements
- Ensure long-term performance
- Protect your firm's reputation
Proven Solutions from the Experts
Learn about recommended wind uplift mitigation systems for your next project.
2cm Paver System: tested under ASTM E330 to resist up to 183 psf wind pressure

3cm Paver System: tested under ASTM E330 to resist up to 280 psf wind pressure

Both systems feature:
- Tested for uplift pressure resistance under ASTM E 330
- Test results certified for rooftop application under ICC and Florida Building Code (8th ed.)
- Integrated for use with Archatrak “Incendio‘ non-combustible steel pedestals
- Compatible with all Archatrak 24” x 24” 2cm and 3cm porcelain pavers
Why Architects Work with Archatrak:
- National supply capabilities
- Comprehensive technical support
- Dedicated project specialists
- Solutions tested in accordance with ASTM E330
- Systems evaluated and certified under Florida Building Code 8th Edition and IBC Code
Expert-Backed Research
Archatrak has been advising architects, contractors and homeowners on wind uplift mitigation since 2012.
- Critical angle research
- Parapet height impact analysis
- Benefits of paver hold down systems
- Installation best practices
Expert-Backed Research
Archatrak has been advising architects, contractors and homeowners on wind uplift mitigation since 2012.
- Critical angle research
- Parapet height impact analysis
- Benefits of paver hold down systems
- Installation best practices
Frequently Asked QuestionsAbout Wind Uplift
Wind uplift occurs when wind forces create negative pressure on roof systems, potentially causing pavers to become airborne. Even non-hurricane force winds can create sufficient uplift to dislodge pavers, making it a critical consideration for any elevated deck design.
Surprisingly, you don’t need hurricane-force winds to experience uplift issues. When wind blows over a corner of an elevated deck and penetrates the surface, it can create conical vortices (tight wind tornadoes) that generate enough force to dislodge pavers, even at relatively moderate wind speeds.
The most vulnerable areas are typically along the perimeter of the roof, with the highest risk zone located approximately 4 feet from the corners. This is where wind-induced vortices are strongest and most likely to cause initial failure.
Interestingly, parapets under 6 inches can actually increase uplift risks by creating stronger vortices. However, parapets taller than 6 inches generally provide increasing protection against wind uplift. Both solid and porous parapets can help mitigate uplift forces in different ways.
No, paver weight alone is often insufficient. An interconnected, contiguous lockdown system is the most effective solution. This is why Archatrak’s systems focus on creating a unified surface rather than relying solely on paver mass.
Gap width influences pressure equalization speed under the pavers. While larger gaps allow faster equalization, they must be balanced with other factors like pedestal height and overall system design for optimal performance.
Yes, our wind uplift solutions are designed to work seamlessly with non-combustible deck requirements, utilizing steel Incendio pedestals and appropriate materials throughout the system.
Our systems are tested according to ASTM E 330 standards, which determine structural performance under uniform static air pressure difference. The results are certified by Engineering Express and meet rigorous industry standards.
No, our wind uplift mitigation systems are designed to maintain the clean, modern aesthetic of your elevated deck while providing superior protection. The lockdown components are hidden from view and don’t compromise the visual appeal of your design.
Building height, shape, and orientation all significantly influence wind uplift forces. Taller buildings generally experience stronger winds, while building shape affects how wind flows around and over the structure. These factors are detailed in our guide’s building scale considerations section.
Get in Touch About Our Wind Uplift Solutions
Whether you're in the early planning stages or finalizing specifications, our team of paver specialists can help ensure your project's safety and success.
Need immediate assistance with your elevated deck design?
We can help you with:
- Early Design Phase - Get wind uplift considerations integrated from the start
- Project Specifications - Detailed technical data and engineering support
- Custom Solutions - Tailored approaches for unique design challenges
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