Structural Ipe Wood Decking Tiles
Advantages of Ipe Wood Structural Tiles for Roof Decks
When paired with adjustable pedestal supports, structural Ipe wood decking tiles can create highly stable, versatile, and long-lasting elevated deck systems for both commercial and residential applications.
While traditional Ipe plank decks using wood or steel joist supports are still very commonly specified when designing wood decks for rooftops, Ipe wood structural tiles mounted on adjustable height pedestals nevertheless offer a number of distinct advantages.
Ease of Installation: Unlike traditional structural wood decking boards that need to be individually laid and secured on a substantial support structure with nails, screws or other fixings, structural Ipe tile decking requires no additional support other than the pedestal support system. The tiles can thus be installed much faster, reducing installation time and labor costs significantly.
Easier to Transport on Site: If retrofitting a deck on a rooftop, the 24×24 Ipe wood decking tiles and the support pedestals can be simply transported in a goods elevator, normally on 48″ x 48″ pallets, but can also be easily hand carried. – no cranes or heavy lifting equipment required.
Less Weight Loading on Rooftop: Since 24×24 Ipe wood decking tiles weigh only 23lb approx., a structural wood tile deck exerts much less weight on a rooftop than a conventional Ipe plank deck supported by wood or steel joists.
No Penetration of Structural Elements: The adjustable heigh plastic supports are simply laid over the roof membrane, typically at 24″ spacing, their wide circular base spreading the load and avoiding damage to any waterproofing.
Aesthetics: Ipe tile decking offers the same natural beauty and elegance as traditional decking, with clean lines and consistent appearance. The tile laying pattern creates a polished, professional look that can enhance the overall look of the roof environment. See our Ipe tile gallery pages for example of installations on raised decks.
No Visible Fixings: No screws or nails are required for installation, preserving the natural beauty of the wood. All screws used in construction of the tiles are only visible from the underside of the tiles.
Adaptable: Structural wood tiles can be cut to fit particular shapes or sizes and can be integrated with other materials such as porcelain pavers and vegetated green roof trays.
Simple Replacement: Should any tile become damaged or suffer excessive staining, replacement is simple matter of lifting up the damaged tile and replacing with a new one. While there will initially be a color difference if the existing tiles have weathered to a light grey color, typically this color difference will be minimized in a few months depending on the exposure to direct sunlight.
Advantages of Using a Pedestal Support System
Ease of Installation: The pedestals can be easily adjusted in height to ensure a perfectly level deck surface, irrespective of the slope of the substrate
Good Water Drainage: The gap between the Ipe wood tiles and the roof surface allows rainwater to flow freely, preventing any water from pooling underneath the deck.
Easy Access for Maintenance: Since individual tiles can be simply lifted up, it is much easier to inspect and perform any maintenance on the roof membrane without having to pull up and re-install multiple wood planks.
Ipe Deck Tile Installation Guidelines
Archatrak structural Ipe wood pavers only need to be supported at each corner with our ‘Prime’ adjustable height deck supports. See our Ipe tile decking installation page for details on the installation method on adjustable height pedestals.
For low height applications (less than 1 1/2″ clearance under the tiles), the wood tiles can be supported with our fixed height rubber support pads to sufficiently elevate the tiles off the surface so that water can drain away freely. Make sure no water is pooling or is in contact with the underside of the tiles.
Precautions for Windy Locations
Since Ipe wood tiles are relatively light compared to wood planks – 24 x 24 Ipe decking tiles weigh approx. 23 lb. while 24 x 48 Ipe decking tiles weigh approx. 46 lb.- a hold down assembly can be installed to lock the tiles in a fixed array. A washer is inserted in a precut slot in each corner of the tiles and a stainless-steel screw is then inserted through the washer into the head of pedestals, locking the corners of the four tiles meeting on a pedestal head tightly to the pedestal.
Our Commitment to Sustainable Forestry Practices
Our standard structural wood decking tiles are constructed from responsibly harvested Forest Stewardship Council® Certified Ipe wood (FSC® C113128). FSC certification assures wood products are backed by a reputable system of verification, have positive environmental attributes, and may contribute to LEED points and SITES criteria. Archatrak FSC certified Ipe wood pavers are available in two sizes – 24” x 24” and 24” x 48” (nom.). Non FSC Ipe wood pavers and special size pavers can be supplied on request, subject to minimum order sizes and lead times.
Key Benefits of Ipe Wood
Standard tile sizes | 23 7/8″ x 23 7/8″ or 23 7/8″ x 48" | |
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Tile weight | 6 lb/sq.ft approx. | |
Tile height | 1 11/16″ | |
Wood thickness | 13/16″ | |
Slats per tile | 8 | |
Width of slats | 2 7/8″ | |
Slat spacing | 3/16″ approx. | |
Ends & sides finish | S4S E4E (radius 1/8″) | |
End treatment | waxed with paraffin | |
Surface finish | not coated with oil | |
Fixing screws | stainless steel | |
SRI (new) | 41 | |
SRI (weathered) | 24 | |
Slip resistance (ASTM E303-22) | Dry: 67 Wet: 28 | |
Fire rating (ASTM E108 Spread of flame) | Class A | |
Fire rating (ASTM E108 Intermittent flame exposure) | Class A |
Standard tile sizes | 23 7/16” x 23 7/16”, 23 7/8″ x 23 7/8″ or 23 7/16″ x 47" | |
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Tile weight | 6 lb/sq.ft approx. | |
Tile height | 1 11/16″ | |
Wood thickness | 13/16″ | |
Slats per tile | 8 | |
Width of slats | 2 7/8″ | |
Slat spacing | 3/16″ approx. | |
Ends & sides finish | S4S E4E (radius 1/8″) | |
End treatment | waxed with paraffin | |
Surface finish | not coated with oil | |
Fixing screws | stainless steel | |
SRI (new) | 41 | |
SRI (weathered) | 24 | |
Slip resistance (ASTM E303-22) | Dry: 67 Wet: 28 | |
Fire rating (ASTM E108 Spread of flame) | Class A | |
Fire rating (ASTM E108 Intermittent flame exposure) | Class A |
Botanical name | Tabebuia sp. | |
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Color | Reddish brown, but can vary from olive brown to blackish | |
Grain | Interlocked grain, fine to medium texture | |
Density | 64 lb/ft3 | |
Durability | Class 1 (min. 25 years life) | |
Hardness (Janka) | 3680 (very hard) | |
Decay resistance | 1 (very resistant) | |
Fire resistance (ASTM E84‐16) | Class B | |
Flame spread index | 35 | |
Modulus of rupture | 22,600 psi | |
Modulus of elasticity | 21,600 MPa | |
Crushing strength | 13,000 lbf/in2 | |
Shrinkage | 7% tangential, 6% radial | |
Tang./radial shrinkage | 1.2 |
Archatrak Ipe wood decking tiles are manufactured using ‘A’ grade lumber which, in accordance with standard industry classification, permits some knots, color variation, dark streaks, pin holes, checking etc. Decking timber is not furniture grade.
Archatrak Ipe wood decking tiles are supplied in a natural, unfinished state. It is highly recommended that a good quality decking oil is applied as soon as practical after installation, which not only assists in maintaining the color as long as possible, but also provides some protection from airborne particles which can leave dark spots or markings on unfinished timber.
In accordance with normal industry practice, our Ipe wood tiles are treated with wax on the ends of the wood slats to reduce the possibility of end cracking. During handling and transport, some wax might be deposited on the surface of the slats. This is normal, but if it is perceived as a problem, it can be removed by scraping and use of an appropriate solvent.
Be aware that this wax may sometimes ‘bleed’ a short distance along the top surface of the slats after installation, especially when the tiles are exposed to hot, sunny conditions and when the tiles have not been coated with a good quality decking oil after installation. There can often be a significant color contrast between the partially weathered body of the tiles and the wax impregnated ends, appearing as if the ends of the slats have been saturated with water.
Although this phenomenon should disappear over time as the tiles weather naturally, we nevertheless strongly recommend applying a good quality decking oil to the wood tiles as soon as practical after installation to reduce the potential for ‘bleeding’ and reduce the rate of fading to a silvery grey.
Even when some weathering has occurred, some wax can remain in the pores of dry wood, effectively providing some waterproofing to the ends of the slats, manifesting as a difference in color between the wax impregnated tile ends and body of the slats when the tiles are wet.
Archatrak Ipe wood tiles are specifically designed for installation for constructing elevated decks requiring only the use of adjustable height paver supports on each corner of the tile.
Fixed height rubber pads can also be used for support when using these structural wood pavers for patio resurfacing, but it is essential that good air circulation is maintained under the tiles and that the tiles will not be subject to prolonged contact with water.
See our page installation guidelines using adjustable height pedestals, for further information.
For installation using rubber support pads under the wood pavers for patio resurfacing, see installation guidelines here.
Our hardwood decking tiles are not factory coated with any decking oil but are supplied in a natural unfinished state. It is highly recommended that a good quality decking oil is applied as soon as practical after installation, which not only assists in maintaining the color as long as possible, but provides some protection from airborne particles which can leave dark spots or markings on unfinished timber.
It is advisable to re-coat Archatrak Ipe decking tiles with a good quality sealer or decking oil at regular intervals thereafter to preserve the appearance of the tiles.
Archatrak Inc. warrants to the original purchaser that its structural Ipe wood pavers shall be free from material defects in workmanship and materials for a period of three (3) years from the date of original purchase, under normal use and service condition.
Defects are defined as imperfections that impair the utility of the product for its normally accepted purpose.
Download the full warranty document here.
Archatrak donates a portion of the proceeds from each Ipe wood paver sold, through our partnership with Trees for the Future. This donation facilitates the planting of 2 trees for every wood paver sold.
Trees for the Future (TREES) is an international development nonprofit that meets a triple bottom line by planting trees: poverty alleviation, hunger eradication, and healing the environment. Working across 6 Sub-Sahara African countries TREES has planted over 150 million trees since 1989.